一、正确使用指代词

使用的指代词包括人称代词，物主代词和一些特定的词语。

1. 使用人称代词或物主代词代替文章中重复出现的词

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who needto be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If theycould raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsibleindividuals, the whole community would benefit.

2. 使用特定的词语来指代某一类事物

这些词包括one, that, those, so, this, not和do的各种形式。同时，被替代的可以是名词、动词，也可以是句子。

①替代名词(用one, that, those来替代某个名词)

剑桥7 test B task2范文中的句子：

I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business areusually over paid. However, it is also true that it is only those who reach thevery top of their profession who can get these huge salary.

②替代动词(用do的各种形式来代替前面提到的动词)

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control ordiscipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey schoolrules in the way that their parents did.

③替代句子(用so, this, 或者not来替代一个句子)

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skillsto earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happinesstoo. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot behappy.

二、正确使用意思相关联的词

1. 同义词