2019年12月四级翻译：起名

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后，千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

2019年12月四级翻译参考答案：

The full name of Chinese Hans consists of the first name and the surname. The characteristics of Chinese name is that the first name is put after the surname. For hundreds of years, the paternal surname has been passing on from generation to generation. However, nowadays, that children take their mother’s surname is not rare. Generally speaking, Chinese names contain one or two Chinese characters, usually bearing parents’ wishes for their children. One can infer from children’s names what kind of persons their parents want them to be or what style of life their parents expect them to live. Parents highlight children's names very much in that children will have the names for their lifetime.

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